Installation of AstroImageJ on a Linux Operating System
This page will help with installing the latest version 5 of AstroImageJ on
Linux operating systems. These instructions should work on any Linux distribution. They have
been tested most recently with OpenSUSE
Leap and Tumbleweed.
AstroImageJ Version 5 requires a new installation of the software, so if you already have installed AIJ prior to version 5,
you should delete it by removing its installation directory. Your new AIJ will use your current configuration file, if one exists, and it
includes the same workflow along with its new features. However, if you rename a previous installation it can co-exist with the new one.
Once installed from the source here, ensure that the user who is responsible for updates has permission to write to the
installation directory. With that, simply click
on the AIJ toolbar's 'Help' menu to have the most recent updates. In multi-user systems such as Linux, we recommend installing the
software in a directory that is owned by one user who is responsible for the updates and who has write permission, while other users may read these files. AstroImageJ does not have to be installed with root ownership.
To search for specific information, receive help from other users, or offer advice please see the AstroImageJ site
AstroImageJ wiki and forum
Follow these steps to install AstroImageJ so that it is available system wide to any user.
- Download the latest installation files into a convenient directory.
- AstroImageJ_v5.0.0.00_linux_x64_java17.tar.gz (provides AstroImageJ)
- AstroImageJ_script.tar.gz (provides a startup script for AstroImageJ)
- As root user, e.g with "su" or "sudo"
- cp AstroImageJ_v5.0.0.00_linux_x64_java17.tar.gz /usr/local/
- cp AstroImageJ_script.tar.gz /usr/local/bin/
- cd /usr/local
- Continuing as root user, if you already have an AstroImageJ installed in /usr/local change it to a backup name such as AstroImageJ_old using
- mv AstroImageJ AstroImageJ_old
- As root user untar the archives into /usr/local/ and clean up with commands like these
- tar xvf AstroImageJ_v5.0.0.00_linux_x64_java17.tar.gz
- rm AstroImageJ_v5.0.0.00_linux_x64_java17.tar.gz
- As root user you can check that AstroImageJ has been created in /usr/local with
- ls -l /usr/local/AstroImageJ
- If you want ownership so that you alone can do the updates, then change the owner of the AstroImageJ directory to your own user name.
If you leave it with root ownership, you will have to run as root to do routine updates and this is not recommended. You may assign ownership to
any user and run it as another user. This change is for software maintenance.
- chown -R myname.users AstroImageJ
- As root user go to /usr/local/bin, untar the scripts, add a convenient soft link, and clean up
- cd /usr/local/bin
- tar xvf AstroImageJ_script.tar.gz
- ln -s astroimagej aij
- rm AstroImageJ_script.tar.gz
- You may return to being a normal user now and try out AstroImageJ. Assuming /usr/local/bin is in your search path
- aij or astroimagej commands will start the software
- If there is a problem, try using the full path /usr/local/bin/aij to see if the software is working. The command
echo $PATH will show the default path for your system. You may need to add /usr/local/bin/ if you are using a system that has
only the basic software packages and is not yet set up for customization.
That's it! AIJ should now start up normally for any user on your system.
After installation you should allocate the memory your users will need, and check for AstroImageJ updates.
Both of these can be done at any time, and the updates will keep your installation current with bug fixes and new
features. Since Linux is a multi-user system, if several users are running AIJ simultaneously each of them may need to adjust the memory and cores for their instances accordingly. Each user's instance has that user's own configuration choices.
-
AIJ_Toolbar->Edit->Options->Memory & Threads. Enter the amount of memory in MB that you want allocated to AIJ. It is recommended to NOT exceed 2/3 of the physical memory installed in the system in total for all users. For example, if your machine has 8 GB of memory and only 1 users, enter a memory
size up to ~5500 MB.
-
Click "OK" and close AIJ. Restart AIJ to use the new memory settings.
-
Finally, upgrade to the latest version of AIJ by using the built-in update feature. Go to AIJ_Toolbar->Help->Update AstroImageJ.
The "Upgrade To:" box will default to the daily build of AIJ. Click "OK" and the files will be downloaded and installed in the proper location in the installation directory structure (again, the user who does this needs write access to the installation directory). After the files have been installed, AIJ will automatically close.
-
Restart AIJ to use the updated version.